The mining engineer who had worked in yuzovka in the ukraine since the age of 15 had received. Nikita khrushchev brandishes his shoe at the united. Fredrich engels and i first joined the secret society of communists on the condition that everything making for superstitious worship of authority would be deleted from its statute. Khrushchevs secret speech soviet history britannica. Recently, in postsoviet space, new stalin statues have been created, and old ones have reappeared. Khrushchev to a closed session of the 20th congress of the communist party of the soviet union. Khrushchevs secret speech, on the cult of personality and its consequences, delivered at the twentieth party congress of the communist party of the soviet union, february 25, 1956, history and public policy program digital archive, from the congressional record.
Notes on peaceful coexistence, khrushchev, the secret speech and 1956. In february 1956, he made a secret speech to the 20th party congress, denouncing stalin. Hey i was asked this the other day and the truth is im not really sure. Ferdinand lassalle subsequently did quite the opposite. We cannot let this matter get us out of the party, especially not to the press. Memoirs of nikita khrushchev volume 3 statesman 19531964 edited by sergei khrushchev memoirs translated by george shriver supplementary material translated by stephen shen. On the cult of personality and its consequences wikipedia. Khrushchev history bibliographies cite this for me. Then, in a secret speech to a communist party conference, his.
All i get is copies of the speech itself and lengthy analysis. He gave two scans of the authentic publication to upload. Union 19581964 delivered the following speech to an unofficial, closed session of the twentieth party congress on february 25, 1956. In the party central committees report at the 20th congress and in a number of speeches by delegates to the congress, as also formerly during plenary cccpsu central committee of the communist party of the soviet union. Khrushchevs secret speech, february 25, 1956, in russian history, denunciation of the deceased soviet leader joseph stalin made by nikita s. At the 20th congress of the communist party of the soviet union in february, 1956, after three years of preparation, khrushchev presented in the report of the central committee a number of new theses described as a creative development of marxistleninist theory which were in fact a complete departure from marxismleninism. Khrushchevs secret speech denouncing stalin 1956 after the death of joseph stalin in 1953, nikita khrushchev was one of several party leaders who jockeyed for the soviet leadership. Khrushchevs secret speech denouncing stalinism 1956. Well, there you have it, a nice little internet archive cold war mystery who pirated the secret speech. Stalin denounced by nikita khrushchev history today. The secret speech that changed world history fifty years ago nikita khrushchev shocked the soviet union by denouncing stalin in a special address to communist party comrades. Russia is marking the 50th anniversary of khrushchevs secret speech, in which he denounced crimes committed under josef stalin and the cult of.
Much jawflapping has already gone on about these two electionspollsters and pundits weighing in, various political interests spinning the results like crazy to prove that their particular interests won even if they didnt win, etc. Did khrushchevs secret speech intensify the cold war. On 25 february 1956, nikita khrushchev delivered a speech to a closed session of party leaders in which he dismantled the legend of the recentlydeceased joseph stalin and, over four hours, criticized almost every aspect of stalins method of rule. Taubmans discussion of nikita khrushchevs secret speech to the 20 th congress of the soviet communist party in 1956, the first important meeting of the party elite to be held after stalins death in 1953. Khrushchevs secret speech texts seventeen moments in. Translated into english, possibly by russian speakers working in west germany for the cia, it was disseminated widely outside the soviet bloc. This article highlights the disparate meanings of three historical stalin monuments that. Im looking everywhere online but i cant find a simple, straightforward summary of it like its purpose and basically what it was saying. After the death of soviet leader joseph stalin, nikita khrushchev became the new head of the soviet union. On february 24, 1956 before assembled delegates to the communist partys twentieth congress as well as observers from foreign communist parties, nikita khrushchev delivered a speech denouncing stalin for his transgressions. In february 1956 khrushchev, by now established as leader, delivered a speech titled on the cult of personality and its consequences to the. In history, some events at first appear insignificant, or their significance is hidden, but they turn out to be earthshaking. Khrushchevs secret speech fifty years ago, soviet premier nikita khrushchev gave a speech denouncing his predecessor joseph stalin. Herein, perhaps, lies one of khrushchevs primary motives for giving the speech.
What was the main point of khrushchevs secret speech. While he was careful to protect the spirit of lenin, khrushchev attacked the crimes committed by stalin. The speech entitled on the cult of the individual and its consequences would become known as simply khrushchevs secret. On the personality cult and its consequences, commonly known as the secret speech was a report to the 20th party congress on february 25 1956 by soviet leader nikita khrushchev, in which he denounced the actions of joseph stalin. Give 2 facts about the secret speech in relation to yugoslavia. It was the first since the death of josef stalin in 1953, but almost nothing was said about the dead leader until, in closed session on the 25th, 1,500 delegates and many invited visitors listened to an amazing speech by nikita khrushchev, first secretary of the party, on the personality cult and its consequences. The speech was part of the power struggle at the top of the party and state. In one of the most surreal moments in the history of the cold war, russian leader nikita khrushchev removes his shoe and threatens to pound a table with it in protest against a speech. Khrushchevs secret speech and end of communism by roy. Khrushchevs secret speech simple english wikipedia, the. Pdf khrushchevs second secret speech with the 74page.
One is why russia preaches coexistence, or whats behind soviet foreign policy. Khrushchevs secret speech khrushchevs reasons for the speech repudiation of stalins cult of personality stalin violated the party norms of collective leadership exaggerations of stalins role in the great patriotic war world war ii background joseph stalin on the cult of. Khrushchevs government launched destalinization, a wave. The speech was a spoken report to the twentieth party congress of the communist party of the soviet union on 25 february 1956. It caused a sensation in the communist party and in the west, although khrushchev failed to mention his own. The text below has been adapted from the most commonly available variant. The usual prime time major media bullshit, right on down through to social media and blogs.
Did nikita khrushchevs secret speech intensify the cold. Krushchevs secret speech was the speech in which nikita krushchev denounced joseph stalin after the latters death. But it is possibly more relevant, at this precise moment, to focus on just one aspect of the biography. He set in motion a new era for the soviet union, and changed. The secret speech on the cult of personality, 1956 20120207 18. Secret speech delivered by first party secretary at the twentieth party congress of the communist party of the soviet union, february 25, 1956comrades, in the report of the central committee of the party at the 20th congress, in a number of speeches by delegates to the congress, as also formerly during the plenary cccpsu sessions, quite a lot has been said. View homework help nikita khrushchev, khrushchevs secret speech. The secret speech that changed world history world news. Western intelligence agencies had no difficulties obtaining the secret speech shortly after it was delivered. Khrushchevs secret speech seventeen moments in soviet. After stalins death in 1953, a power struggle for leadership ensued, which was won by nikita khrushchev. I have two versions of a paper by professor thomas hammond.
Such a moment occurred 50 years ago, with nikita khrushchevs socalled secret speech to the twentieth congress. Its title was on the cult of personality and its consequences the report was known as the secret speech because it was delivered. Though he largely pursued a policy of peaceful coexistence with the west. Attack on the personality of s, not on the oneparty system. Click here to download this weeks paper in pdf format, plain text format, and browse previous issues. Go here for more about khrushchevs secret speech it follows the english translation of an excerpt transcript of nikita khrushchevs secret speech, delivered at moscow february 25, 1956. Khrushchev history bibliographies in harvard style.
He embarked on an extensive campaign of lies and attacks against the stalin government which was immediately cheered by the capitalist world. Notes on peaceful coexistence, khrushchev, the secret. Congress of the communist party of the soviet union and. It seems almost certain that the 1956 secret speech was simply another way for nikita khrushchev to further his political career. Nikita khrushchevs secret speech a summary rupert colley. These could side with k or be banished like stalin.
K sought to undermine the credulity of molotov, malenkov and kaganovich who had been part of stalins inner circle. Before 1956, josef stalin had always been portrayed as a hero of the soviet union. Nikita khrushchevs secret speech the dream of communism. Nikita khrushchev 18941971 led the soviet union during the height of the cold war, serving as premier from 1958 to 1964. Khrushchevs secret speech remembered after 50 years.
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